Author Archives: Michael Froomkin

More on the Theory of Everything

Dr. Garrett Lisi has a wiki where he posts about his theories.

There's also an extended discussion with critics/questioners on this thread from a physics blog. It's over my head, though.

Previous post: Can the Underlying Structure of the Universe Be Represented as an E8?

Update: Giant quicktime movie of an E8 being rotated.

Posted in Science/Medicine | Comments Off on More on the Theory of Everything

GOP in Danger Even Here

According to a diary at Daily Kos, there's a move afoot to draft Joe Garcia, one the best local Democrats, to run against Mario Diaz-Balart in the 25th district. What's more, there's talk of drafting someone to run against Ileana Ros-Lehtinen here in the 18th!

It would be the year to try it. And she's seriously out of touch with this district, gerrymandered as it is.

Previous posts:

Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen of the Eighteenth District of Florida Votes Against Health Care for Poor Children

Who Will Run Against Ros-Lehtinen? (All Politics Is Local)

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Admits She Lied, But Doesn't Apologize

Posted in Politics: FL-18 | 1 Comment

Can the Underlying Structure of the Universe Be Represented as an E8?

Lisi-figure2.gifIt's either all wrong, or it is one of the most important theoretical physics discoveries in history, a major step in the direction of a unified field theory.

In An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything, one Garrett Lisi, physics Ph.D and, yes, nearly-homeless surfer dude, suggests that E8 (described by the UK Daily Telegraph as an “eight-dimensional mathematical pattern with 248 points first found in 1887, but only fully understood by mathematicians this year after workings, that, if written out in tiny print, would cover an area the size of Manhattan”) has this amazing property: E8, says, Dr. Lisi, contains the Standard Model, plus the symmetries belonging to gravity.

And, oh yes, the model makes the testable hypothesis that there are 20 more standard particles waiting to be found by supercolliders. (Twenty seems like rather a lot?)

Here's the abstract of the paper,

Abstract: All fields of the standard model and gravity are unified as an E8 principal bundle connection. A non-compact real form of the E8 Lie algebra has G2 and F4 subalgebras which break down to strong su(3), electroweak su(2) x u(1), gravitational so(3,1), the frame-Higgs, and three generations of fermions related by triality. The interactions and dynamics of these 1-form and Grassmann valued parts of an E8 superconnection are described by the curvature and action over a four dimensional base manifold.

This representation, to the very limited extent I follow it, doesn't tell us anything directly about the shape of the universe; rather it threatens to tell us something fundamental about the relationships between the particles and forces that make up and that shape the universe. While the “exceptionally simple” part of the paper title is — or had better be — a joke, the 248 dimensions of E8 are needed only for representation of relationships; the universe it describes has only the three dimensions we know, plus time, distinguishing this theory from string theory, which requires many more (even if some are very tiny).

Dr. Lisi's theory also makes pretty pictures.

Pictured above: figure 2 of Dr. Lisi's paper, “The E8 root system, with each root assigned to an elementary particle field.” There's also a cute movie of an E8 being rotated.

As noted above, there are already critics. Super-string advocate (and politically weird) Luboš Motl will have none of it.

Continue reading

Posted in Science/Medicine | Comments Off on Can the Underlying Structure of the Universe Be Represented as an E8?

A Tiny Publication

A long time ago — 18 months? — Professor Paul Caron organized a seminar at Harvard entitled Bloggership: How Blogs are Transforming Legal Scholarship. The papers from that event have finally reached dead trees via the Washington University Law Review.

The Taxprof Blog has a links to all the e-versions of the articles, including my own brief and somewhat skeptical contribution, The Plural of Anecdote Is “Blog”, 84 Wash. U. L. Rev. 1149 (2006).

Posted in Writings | Comments Off on A Tiny Publication

Giuliani’s Campaign Theme

TPMtv: I'm Rudy Giuliani and I Approve This Message:

Posted in Politics: US: 2008 Elections | Comments Off on Giuliani’s Campaign Theme

NSA Pushing Randomization Standard that has a ‘Back Door’

Schneier on Security brings us The Strange Story of Dual_EC_DRBG. it seems that one of the new randomization standards being pushed by NIST originated in the NSA and is capable of being engineered to produce numbers that look random but are not.

Since random numbers are frequently used to seed cryptographic algorithms, this is a fairly big deal to the crypto community. The NSA isn't talking, but I'm guessing this was no accident.

Posted in Cryptography | 2 Comments