Monthly Archives: May 2005

Torture Is a Sign of Incompetence

I am not primarily interested in utilitarian arguments about torture. My arguments on the subject have tended to be moral and legal. And, I do not believe that either would be altered by the discovery that torture was an effective means of interrogating prisoners.

Nevertheless, there are a lot of well-intentioned utilitarians out there, and some may be concerned that were it to stop torturing its prisoners the CIA might somehow miss out on a valuable interrogation technique. Well, rest easy: The current issue of The Atlantic has an article by Stephen Budiansky that eloquently confirms that being nice is a much more effective means of Truth Extraction. But we knew that.

Posted in Torture | 9 Comments

Time Traveling Plans Put On Hold

Chris Ambler, a veteran of the DNS wars, throws cold water on my plans to attend MIT's upcoming time travel convention at a later date to be announced. It seems that I will also need to perfect my FTL transport in order to get back here in a reasonable time from wherever the Earth has gone, cf. Ambler On The Net, An Aside… The Future Is Now… and Then.

On the other hand, I was always under the impression that the light-speed barrier is tied to our inability to travel in time, as doing so could mean that some information had traveled faster than light. Even so, the navigation issue looks substantial.

Which actually brings me to a serious question I've wondered about for years: given the movement of the galaxy, the solar system, our galactic cluster and all the other things rushing and spinning, about how fast is everyone on Earth actually moving relative to frame of the universe's center, if there is one? I suspect that's not as meaningful a question as it feels, given what I dimly recall about theories of expansion of the universe, and the serious possibility that there is no there back there, but I'd like to know anyway.

Posted in Science/Medicine | 5 Comments

Handmedown Laptop Reborn Under Ubuntu Linux

Recently we came into possession of an old Dell Latitude laptop that my mother finally replaced with something more functional. By the time it came into my hands it was not doing too well. Loading a browser and trying to get to a web page took several minutes. Slow doesn't begin to describe it. That was a shame, as I'd kind of hoped to give it to the eight-year-old as a homework machine, which would have allowed me to give my equally creaky old laptop to the eleven-year-old for the same purpose.

The laptop was running Windows 2000, but the chip was a hardy PII/400, so that shouldn't have turned it into such a slug? Poking around a bit, I learned that it had only 128Mb of memory, which seemed like the likely culprit. Fortunately the 128Mb was all in one bank, leaving the other free. Last week I filled the empty bank it with a 256Mb SoDIMM, and all of a sudden the machine came to life. Sprang to life would be an exaggeration, but it was functional instead of a doorstop. But it didn't run win98 games or run fast, so it didn't seem the ideal machine for an eight year old.

For my next trick, I got a copy of the Ubuntu Linux Live CD. Ubuntu is an especially user-friendly Linux distribution built on the solid foundation of Debian. A Live CD is one you can run as a program, instead of as an install, to see if your devices will be recognized and to see what the look and feel will be like.

Ubuntu seemed to recognize everything out of the box except the wireless cardbus card. Unfortunately, there is no Ethernet connection on this elderly model, and I was a little nervous on relying on my limited nonexistent Unix configuration skills to make the wireless card go. A little Internet shopping revealed that the docking stations that used to sell for well over $100 now are being dumped, used, for peanuts, so I got one of those. Ubuntu saw the docking station port off the Live CD without a hitch.

Providentially, this week my kids both decided to learn HTML (I have studiously avoided prodding them to get interested in computer stuff; either they do or they don't). So when I told Younger Son that I could turn the machine into something that was “very good for web pages” and which had this fun worm game on it too (“Gnibbles”), he liked the sound of it.

So this weekend I installed it. No dual-boot, the hard drive is too small, just pop it in and go. The install took a long time, there was one error message about fonts, but everything seemed to Just Work when it was over — including recognizing both the Ethernet port AND the wireless card.

It's pretty cool. So far there have only been four minor problems:

  • There was no documentation that I could find on how to get the laptop to see my network printer that runs off a print server. I finally guessed it was a “Linux printer” (not the default choice), entered the IP number as the “host” and the obscure queue name in the queue, told it I had an HP1200, and bingo! up came a list of drivers, with the first on the list marked “recommended”. That didn't work. Choosing the second on the list, the first one with an “hp” name, did work.
  • Somehow, the eight-year-old managed to drag one of the menu bars off to the left side of the Gnome desktop, where they blew up into giant icons which chewed up a third of the desktop real estate. I was utterly unable to drag it back. Some googling found that someone else had this Gnomish issue, and that the only fix is to copy the icons to the main desktop, where the shrink to normal, delete the icons on the left, then create a new menu bar on the top. I did that, and it worked, but it was a very frustrating experience until I found the fix in a discussion group online.
  • Synaptic is a powerful and (relatively) friendly package manager, but it's not perfect yet. I tried to install a bunch of things onto the machine, and I have no idea where half of them went. They claimed to download fine, but when the install was over, for half of them there were no icons on the desktop, nor in the applications drop-down menus. Maybe if I install them one at a time….

Update (5/4): I think the problem has something to do with this Desktop file thing. But what if anything I can do about it remains opaque.

  • None of the firefox internal upgraders like “get more extentions”, “get more themes” or the firefox updater itself seem to work at all. They start up a window, but it stays resolutely blank. How do I install firefox extensions under Ubuntu?

But the eight year old seems very happy.

Posted in Software, Sufficiently Advanced Technology | 2 Comments

Ineresting Charts

Lots of stacatto blogging this busy week.

Kevin Hayden has a very interesting chart with A Surprising Find in the List of Median Income By State…and some thoughts about its political significance.

On the subject of interesting charts, I also commend to you Angry Bear's discussion of the US savings rate, How Low Can It Go?”. It's not a pretty picture. Ideas about how to invest one's pennies to ride out the coming train wreck gratefully received.

Posted in Econ & Money | 1 Comment

See You at MIT, Eventually

This is going to be an extremely busy week, so I'm not going to be able to fly up to Boston for the Time Travelers' Convention.

However, I do hope to have an older version of myself attending soon.

Posted in Talks & Conferences | 4 Comments

The Triumph of NewSpeak

We are now so deep into the era of Newspeak that otherwise sensible New York Times journalists can pen stuff like what follows without blinking. And editors run it. On page 23, which puts it one page ahead of the story that some woman who ran off because she couldn't face her wedding was not in fact murdered by the fiancé the left behind.

Inquiry Finds Abuses at Guantánamo Bay: A high-level military investigation into accusations of detainee abuse at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, has concluded that several prisoners were mistreated or humiliated, perhaps illegally, as a result of efforts to devise innovative methods to gain information, senior military and Pentagon officials say.

Perhaps illegally! Perhaps!

The F.B.I. agents wrote in memorandums that were never meant to be disclosed publicly that they had seen female interrogators forcibly squeeze male prisoners' genitals, and that they had witnessed other detainees stripped and shackled low to the floor for many hours.

Perhaps illegally? Do we presume the FBI would lie about being an eyewitness to this? Or is there some theory in why the forcible squeezing of a prisoner's, whether POW or not, genitals – regardless of the gender of the abuser — is now arguably legal?

… A senior Pentagon official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the report has not been completed, said that the inquiry centered on what procedures were used at Guantánamo and why interrogators thought they were acceptable. The official said there was no evidence of physical mistreatment, but investigators were examining whether interrogators improperly humiliated prisoners or used psychological abuse.

There they go again “no evidence of physical mistreatment”? What's a series of FBI reports? Chopped liver?

The Pentagon official said that the Schmidt report found that some interrogators devised plans that they thought were legal and proper, but in hindsight and with some clearer judgment might have been found to violate permissible standards.

Just how much “hindsight and clearer judgment” does it take to figure out that having “female interrogators forcibly squeeze male prisoners' genitals” is not “legal and proper”? Just asking.

“People determined which interrogation technique they would use, made interrogation plans and wrote them out,” the Pentagon official said. “In retrospect, however, how they applied those judgments to a particular technique is what one might want to question.”

That sort of equivocation rings a bell.

The war “did not turn in Japan's favor, and trends of the world were not advantageous to us.”

— Emperor Hirohito, Aug. 15, 1945

Posted in Guantanamo, Torture | 14 Comments