Author Archives: Michael Froomkin

Padilla Torture Claims Detailed

David Markus has put up his summary of the key allegations in Padilla's claim of torture at Southern District of Florida Blog: Update on Padilla motion to dismiss for outrageous government conduct.

I urge you to read it. In addition to isolation and sensory deprivation, it alleges a great deal of brutality. If only parts of it are true, I think this makes out a claim of cruel and unusual confinement; if more of it is true, it's torture. Here's a sample,

In an effort to gain Mr. Padilla’s “dependency and trust,” he was tortured for nearly the entire three years and eight months of his unlawful detention. The torture took myriad forms, each designed to cause pain, anguish, depression and, ultimately, the loss of will to live. The base ingredient in Mr. Padilla’s torture was stark isolation for a substantial portion of his captivity. For nearly two years – from June 9, 2002 until March 2, 2004, when the Department of Defense permitted Mr. Padilla to have contact with his lawyers – Mr. Padilla was in complete isolation. Even after he was permitted contact with counsel, his conditions of confinement remained essentially the same. He was kept in a unit comprising sixteen individual cells, eight on the upper level and eight on the lower level, where Mr. Padilla’s cell was located. No other cells in the unit were occupied. His cell was electronically monitored twenty-four hours a day, eliminating the need for a guard to patrol his unit. His only contact with another person was when a guard would deliver and retrieve trays of food and when the government desired to interrogate him.

His isolation, furthermore, was aggravated by the efforts of his captors to maintain complete sensory deprivation. His tiny cell – nine feet by seven feet – had no view to the outside world. The door to his cell had a window, however, it was covered by a magnetic sticker, depriving Mr. Padilla of even a view into the hallway and adjacent common areas of his unit. He was not given a clock or a watch and for most of the time of his captivity, he was unaware whether it was day or night, or what time of year or day it was.

In addition to his extreme isolation, Mr. Padilla was also viciously deprived of sleep. This sleep deprivation was achieved in a variety of ways. For a substantial period of his captivity, Mr. Padilla’s cell contained only a steel bunk with no mattress. The pain and discomfort of sleeping on a cold, steel bunk made it impossible for him to sleep. Mr. Padilla was not given a mattress until the tail end of his captivity. Mr. Padilla’s captors did not solely rely on the inhumane conditions of his living arrangements to deprive him of regular sleep. A number of ruses were employed to keep Mr. Padilla from getting necessary sleep and rest. One of the tactics his captors employed was the creation of loud noises near and around his cell to interrupt any rest Mr. Padilla could manage on his steel bunk.

Mr. Padilla was often put in stress positions for hours at a time. He would be shackled and manacled, with a belly chain, for hours in his cell. Noxious fumes would be introduced to his room causing his eyes and nose to run. The temperature of his cell would be manipulated, making his cell extremely cold for long stretches of time. Mr. Padilla was denied even the smallest, and most personal shreds of human dignity by being deprived of showering for weeks at a time, yet having to endure forced grooming at the whim of his captors.

A substantial quantum of torture endured by Mr. Padilla came at the hands of his interrogators. In an effort to disorient Mr. Padilla, his captors would deceive him about his location and who his interrogators actually were. Mr. Padilla was threatened with being forcibly removed from the United States to another country, including U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where he was threatened his fate would be even worse than in the Naval Brig. He was threatened with being cut with a knife and having alcohol poured on the wounds.

It's an allegation; the source is something of a thug. I deeply want this not to be true. But I regret that I can't summon up the same degree of skepticism I do for wild allegations by others.

The motion asks for the charges to be dismissed in light of what it calls nearly three years and eight months of torture. Unfortunately, I don't know enough criminal law to know if this relief even lies within the court's power. Further, and supposing it does not, I'm unclear on this court's authority (as opposed to one hearing a civil claim for damages) to look into the history of past abuse except as they may be relevant to evidentiary claims or claims of ill-motivated prosecution. Any crim law mavens in the audience?

Posted in Padilla | 2 Comments

Say Hello to the “Watchdog Blog”

Say hello to the new Nieman Foundation Watchdog Blog:

it seems to us that it could be important, even vital, to have sympathetic, knowledgeable, respected writers offer a little guidance and commentary and, every now and then, show us how our work is supposed to be done.

We took NiemanWatchdog.org online in May 2004 with a focus on having experts from Harvard and elsewhere pose questions the press should ask. Since then we’ve had more than 130 contributors and 440 or so items. We are of course continuing that.

Today we launch the Watchdog Blog, to supplement those efforts.

The blog features an interesting list of contributors although the large majority of them seem to tend to the, um, very experienced end of the spectrum.

OBDisclosure: My brother is the deputy editor of Niemanwatchdog.org.

Posted in Blogs | Comments Off on Say Hello to the “Watchdog Blog”

Compare and Contrast

Billmon notes that capitalism can tolerate dissent — when it is popular — quoting from a news report about Olbermann:

Whiskey Bar: The Price of Dissent — Olbermann said he hasn’t spoken to NBC Chairman Bob Wright or anyone at corporate owner General Electric Co. about his commentaries. No one’s asked him to tone things down; in fact, “I’ve had to calm them down a little bit,” he said.

Such is the almighty power of the Nielsen meter.

“As dangerous as it can sometimes be for news, it is also our great protector,” Olbermann said. “Because as long as you make them money, they don’t care. This is not Rupert Murdoch. And even Rupert Murdoch puts `Family Guy’ on the air and `The Simpsons,’ that regularly criticize Fox News. There is some safety in the corporate structure that we probably could never have anticipated.”

Meanwhile, back at Reuters, they just canned a guy who wrote a book critical of a right-wing extremist. Apparently, the fact that this person routinely calls for her opponents to be killed does not suffice to make criticism of her conform to Reuters’s policy that “that the integrity, independence and freedom from bias of Reuters shall at all times be fully preserved.”

Too soon to say before we see the book, but you have to wonder if Reuters are just frit. I suppose we can explain it as non-camera employees not having much market power. Which should give most of us great comfort, shouldn’t it?

Posted in The Media | Comments Off on Compare and Contrast

Axis of Error

Remember the “Axis of evil“? That was what this administration called Iraq, Iran, and North Korea. Then it invaded one of them — the one without atomic weapons. The other two, who while they may be crazed in other ways reacted quite rationally to the obvious implicit threat of invasion, put their nuclear programs into higher gear.

Now it seems as if the North Koreans have exploded a nuclear weapon. While this may lead to some strict sanctions, it seems fairly clear that possession of a nuclear weapon also reduces to nearly zero the chance of foreign invasion. The chance of that was already quite small in the case of the North Koreans, but one can understand why they may not have wished to risk being wrong about that.

The North Korean government is one of the less rational ones on earth, so one can’t say with confidence that a sensible policy on the US side would have guaranteed success at keeping them from going nuclear. One can say, however, that the current administration’s abandonment of the Clinton policy of multilateralism and engagement ensured this dire outcome.

Chalk up one more disaster for this administration’s failures to focus on what matters, and its general incompetence.

Posted in National Security | 7 Comments

Navy Shames Itself

He beat the government in the Supreme Court. He zealously represented his client in an historic case. He’s widely considered to be one of the top lawyers in the US. And the Navy thinks Lt. Cmdr. Charles Swift is not good enough to promote to full Commander: Paper: Detainee Lawyer Must Leave Navy.

Commander is equivalent in rank to a lieutenant-colonel in the army; it’s a big step up but it’s very hard to see this move as merely short-sighted and not as revenge for poking the Secretary of Defense and the Commander in Chief in the eye with a stick. Which was exactly Lt. Cmdr. Swift’s duty at the time, and he did it superlatively well.

The Navy, and the country, are much poorer for his piece of spite or stupidity. At least Lt. Cmdr. Swift — who wanted to stay in the Navy — will have his 20 year pension and the pick of work in the private sector.

Posted in Law: Everything Else | 2 Comments

Sen. Allen Failed to Declare Stock Options

You’d think this ought to finish him off: Virginia Senator Did Not Disclose Stock Options.

But it will probably be a nail-biter anyway.

Posted in Politics: The Party of Sleaze | 1 Comment