Author Archives: Michael Froomkin

Padilla Loses … For Now

Padilla loses on what will to many seem to be a technicality: his lawyer filed in New York when he should have filed in Charleston, SC. The majority does not reach the merits.

That is consistent with long-standing rules of habeas jurisdiction, but it's a darn shame the Court couldn't find it in itself to go the merits when they are so clear; the majoritydoesn't consider this case exceptional enough for an exception to the “custodian” rule, while the dissenters do.

Two of the five justices in the majority write a concurrence noting that if the government had been moving the detainee around to make jurisdiction hard, they would make an exception, but that this isn't that case — he's been stationary.

The appropriate district court will now have consider Padillia's case in light of the ruling in Hamdi, which ought to put him in a better position than he was the last time his case went to district court.

Four justices dissent, reaching the merits. More when I've read it all.

Posted in Civil Liberties, Law: Constitutional Law | 4 Comments

Guantanamo is NOT a Lawless Place

The main opinion is by Stevens. The whole LONG thing is here (.pdf). I'm reproducing the syllabus in the jump.

Continue reading

Posted in Law: Constitutional Law, Law: International Law | Comments Off on Guantanamo is NOT a Lawless Place

Hamdi Wins

Enemy Combatants Can Challenge Detentions. Reuters (via Washington post) reports:

The Supreme Court ruled Monday that an American captured overseas in President Bush's war on terrorism cannot be held indefinitely in a U.S. military jail without a chance to contest the detention.

Key points from the summary (the opinion isn't online yet):

  • Four justices (only four???) say due process rights requires that a citizen held in the United States as an enemy combatant must be given “a meaningful opportunity” to contest the case for his detention before a neutral party. [From this summary, this could mean anything, including much less than a real trial.]
  • “Two more justices agreed that the detention of American citizen Yaser Hamdi was unauthorized and that the terror suspect should have a real chance to offer evidence he is not an enemy combatant.” I have no idea what that means — is that more or less of a hearing?
  • Presumably that means three Justices would let the government lock up Yaser Esam Hamdi — in the brig for more than two years and only recently allowed to see a lawyer with military eavesdroppers present and a censored list of subjects (e.g. lawyer couldn't ask if he'd been tortured) — and throw away the key based on their unsupported word that he deserved it. No trial, no arraignment, no lawyer, no rights.

But there's no substitute for reading the opinions; they should be available soon.

Update: The New York Times has a totally different spin saying “Supreme Court Partially Sides With Bush on American Detainee Case” with the majority opinion by O'Connor with Rehnquist and Breyer; with Souter and Ginsburg writing the concurrence. That would be 5-4? Only it's hard to imagine Stevens not siding for the detainee if Rehnquist and Breyer did. (But see flag burning…)

Posted in Civil Liberties, Law: Con Law: Marriage | 5 Comments

Supreme Court Decides Padilla This Week

Most of the big cases I mentioned last week remain to be decided. That means they will be decided this week, maybe today.

I think that the Padilla case is so important that I almost titled this item “Supreme Court to decide if this is still a free country”. I am an optimist about big things, although not always about small, and something of a patriot, so I persist in the belief that the Supreme Court will get this one right. Just about all the lawyers I talk to agree, although no one thinks it will be the 9-0 vote that it deserves to be. Estimates cluster at 6-3 or 7-2.

If we're wrong in our predictions, and it goes badly, it's time to raise hell, or we will be remembered as the generation that let the American Experiment go sour.

Posted in Law: Con Law: Marriage | 1 Comment

The Barometer

Michael Moore's movie is a box office smash: The Political 'Fahrenheit' Sets Record at Box Office. Preaching to the choir, or a signal about the election?

Posted in Politics: US: 2004 Election | 9 Comments

Jack Balkin Connects the Dots

Jack Balkin connects the dots: If large numbers of administration lawyers were aware of the torture memo, and if (as I speculated) one of the motivations for it was retrospective justification of CIA methods, e.g. refusing pain medicine to someone shot in the groin, then something is indeed rotten in the SG's office:

Now go back and reconsider this exchange in front of the Supreme Court, two years later, on April 28th, 2004 in this light:

when
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg asked Deputy Solicitor General Paul Clement
in the Hamdi cases whether judicial review should be foreclosed even in
cases of alleged torture, Clement dodged the question. “Our executive,”
he insisted, doesn't engage in torture. “Judicial micromanagement” was
inappropriate in wartime; “you have to trust the executive.”

Meanwhile the unnamed leakers are out in force complaining that their hands are tied by 'uncertainty' about how much pain they can inflict, and as a result that torrent of intelligence we were previously enjoying is now just a little trickle. Given the very high quality of recent intelligence (something that the NYT's article on its Officially Sanctioned Leak just somehow neglects to mention), I am very very sceptical indeed about this planted story.

You know, it's getting to the point where I'm actually wondering why I subscribe to the New York Times…

Posted in Law: Ethics | Comments Off on Jack Balkin Connects the Dots