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<title>Discourse.net/Politics: International</title>
<link>http://www.discourse.net/archives/rooms/politics_international/</link>
<description>Politics: International-related posts from Discourse.net</description>
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<title>Gary Farber on the Power of Music</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Gary Farber has a great piece on the (soft) power of music, <a title="Amygdala" href="http://amygdalagf.blogspot.com/2008/06/if-it-aint-got-that-swing.html">If it ain&#8217;t got that swing</a>, which introduced me to Willis Conover.  Who&#8217;s that?</p>

<blockquote>Willis Conover is, or at least once was, one of the most world famous Americans for forty years, and yet unknown to all but a few Americans&#8230;</blockquote>]]>
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<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2008/06/gary_farber_on_the_power_of_music.html</guid>
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<title>European Union and the Democratic Deficit</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Friday was a dark day for many in Europe (and not only for those in France that were watching their national team lose 1-4 against Holland at the European soccer championship).</p>

<p>In a referendum Irish voters <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4128055.ece">said no </a> to the Lisbon Treaty (53,4%). This is a new blow for the EU after the trauma of the Spring of 2005 when the new European Constitution was rejected in referendums held in Holland and France.</p>

<p>EU leaders thought that they had figured it out this time. The <a href="http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10024471">Lisbon Treaty includes</a> (1) some of the essential components of the rejected Constitution (institutional reform, stronger role for the parliament etc), (2) none of the focal points that plagued its predecessor (constitutional bells and whistles such as the EU flag and hymn) (3) many unreadable sections and undecipherable wordings.</p>

<p>Now who would object to such a fine document? EU leadership was not planning on giving voters a chance to object anyway. So far the Lisbon treaty had been ratified by 18 member states without organizing national referendums. </p>

<p>So it is painful for the EU that the outcome of the only referendum organized is negative-  especially because Ireland is one of the countries that supposedly benefited a lot from the EU (40 billion euros in subsidies aided its visionary turn to IT-foreign investments). </p>

<p>What&#8217;s next? The Lisbon Treaty will certainly survive. What about Ireland&#8217;s position in the EU? Perhaps a slimmed down version could be adopted in Ireland including some of the essential institutional components.</p>

<p>(more below)</p>]]>
    <![CDATA[<p>Many Europeans citizens do not feel that they are part of the decision-making process &#8211; either because of the lack of connection to the European parliament or the high degree of bureaucratic decision-making on the EU level. At the very least, &#8220;Brussels, we have a PR problem&#8221;. </p>

<p>But there also seems to be something about the instrument of referendums. In Ireland, the political opposition was able to frame the vote of the Lisbon Treaty in terms of Ireland&#8217;s autonomy on diverse issues such as abortion, gay marriage &#8211; a bit of a stretch when looking at the Treaty&#8217;s content. Other than some of the <a href="http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/referendums.htm">more obvious arguments</a>, what is it exactly about referendums that make them so easy to manipulate? </p>]]></description>
<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2008/06/european_union_and_the_democratic_deficit.html</guid>
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<title>How Others See Us</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Painful to watch.</p>

<p><a title="YouTube - Americans are NOT stupid - WITH SUBTITLES" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJuNgBkloFE">Americans are <span class="caps">NOT </span>stupid - <span class="caps">WITH SUBTITLES</span></a>.</p>

<p><center><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/fJuNgBkloFE&amp;hl=en&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/fJuNgBkloFE&amp;hl=en&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></center></p>

<p>(Note that the video seems about 18 months old.  And <span class="caps">KFC </span>chicken doesn&#8217;t probably actually come from Kentucky. )</p>

<p>Thank goodness my exams are nothing like this.</p>]]>
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<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2008/05/how_others_see_us.html</guid>
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<title>Lies, Lies, Lies</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Lies abound.</p>


<ul>
<li><a href="http://feeds.dailykos.com/~r/dailykos/index/~3/221468241/3557">Lies, Damned Lies, a Searchable Database of Lies</a> &#8212; links to and describes a new database of Bush administration lies about Iraq</li>
<li><a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/boingboing/iBag/~3/221467203/computers-piece-toge.html">Computers piece together millions of shredded Stasi documents</a> &#8212; unraveling Communist lies</li>
<li>Why similar forensics may be needed here in the <span class="caps">USA</span>: <a href="http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/01/21/plame-investigation-and-missing-emails-analysis-on-emails/">Plame Investigation and Missing Emails: Analysis on Emails</a> </li>
</ul>

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<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2008/01/lies_lies_lies.html</guid>
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<title>Free Opinions</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>In one of the comments to my <a href="http://www.discourse.net/archives/2007/11/guy_fawkes_day_musings.html">Guy Fawkes Day Musings</a>, anonymous asks:</p>

<blockquote>What exactly is your position on Islamic extremism? &#8230; Your other postings about torture, surveillance and profiling are pretty meaningless as well, as you have never articulated your assessment of threat level. &#8230;<br/><br />&#8230; A google search of your blog reveals no stated position on the Israel conflict, and little in reference to Islamic extremism. I am somewhat baffled how a discussion of contemporary civil liberties can be had without a statement of position on the threat (if any) to western freedoms posed by what is perceived to be a spreading doctrine of genocidal fascism. At a bare minimum, since a google search also reveals you to be Krugmanite economist, the profound affects on our economic stability (which I assume you&#8217;d agree is closely tied to viable liberal civil liberties) certainly bear mention with regards to oil prices.</blockquote>

<p>I&#8217;m surprised this needs saying, but here goes: Since I&#8217;m not running for office, I feel no need whatsoever to have a position on every issue.  </p>

<p>I write about the things that either interest me the most, or on which I think I have some value added to contribute.  There are a huge number of issues that I think are important but that I don&#8217;t write about either because I don&#8217;t have the time, or because I don&#8217;t think my opinions are all that likely to be of interest to anyone.  I have much more to say about domestic matters than foreign (as opposed to international) because I live and vote here: I&#8217;m concerned about and responsible for US policy in ways that don&#8217;t apply elsewhere, so naturally I write the most about the <span class="caps">USA. </span> I think the suggestion that a blogger has some sort of obligation to opine on every good or bad thing that every foreign government or organization does is a fairly risible idea.  It&#8217;s a big world.</p>

<p>In any case, I don&#8217;t see &#8220;Islamic extremism&#8221; as <em>a</em> topic, much less one on which I have much that is unusual to say.   It&#8217;s complex, not monolithic.  Like, say, &#8220;modern capitalism&#8221; which is also complicated and varies from place to place. </p>

<p>I do, however, have the following opinions, which you may have free of charge:</p>]]>
    <![CDATA[
<ul>
<li>I think it is always wrong to target civilians with violence.</li>
<li>I disapprove of all non-democratic regimes, Islamic or not.  The worse they are to their people, or their neighbors, the more I disapprove of them.  I accept that there can be strategic reasons to ally with dictators, but I think that our policy makers take this option too often, because it seems to offer quick and easy results.  In so doing, they frequently trade long-term results for short-term gains.  See, e.g., the Shah of Iran.</li>
<li>I think we should make crash efforts to wean ourselves from our dependence on foreign oil for multiple reasons: ecological, economic, and geo-political.</li>
<li>I think the current administration&#8217;s attempt to terrify the American people into submission with the fear of Islamic terrorism has done us (as a nation) more economic and political damage than even the violence of 9/11.</li>
<li>I blame the administration for failing to heed the clear warning they had: they <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/04/10/bush.briefing/index.html">ignored a report given to them entitled &#8220;Bin Laden determined to attack inside the <span class="caps">U.S.</span>&#8221;</a>.  That doesn&#8217;t excuse the 9/11 attackers, of course, but it does suggest that a competent administration, using ordinary tools of intelligence gathering and police work, would have  been able to keep us safe.  And that the various excesses we&#8217;ve had since, from airport shoe searches to waterboarding <span class="caps">CIA </span>prisoners were neither necessary nor appropriate.</li>
<li>That doesn&#8217;t mean there is no threat of terrorism.  It means that we are still at a threat level where we maximize our benefits by not being seen to respond in a such a panicky fashion.  Over-reaction actually encourages terrorism, since they get a bigger bang for their &#8230; bang.</li>
<li>To the extent that there is a &#8220;spreading doctrine of genocidal fascism&#8221; outside the Balkans and North Korea, the things that most fan those flames are the occupation of Iraq, and the stalemate in the negotiations over the West Bank and Gaza.  The administration totally screwed up the first, and failed to make the second a priority (they somehow thought it would be magically resolved once Iraq became a model democracy!).</li>
<li>I think the the label of &#8220;genocidal fascism&#8221; does a poor job of capturing much of what might be called &#8220;Islamic extremism&#8221;.  Islamic extremism is in part a religious fundamentalism, in part tied to various nationalism, and in some much smaller part tied to pan-Arabism.  It is very very difficult to change people&#8217;s religious beliefs.  It is much less difficult, although not always easy, to have some influence on the conditions that make religious fundamentalism attractive to nationalists.  We could, for example, do a little more negotiating and a little less saber-rattling. (Whatever happened to the &#8220;speak softly&#8221; part of &#8220;speak softly and carry a big stick&#8221;?)  Indeed there is <a href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=1024230">evidence</a> that Islamic-country viciousness is poorly correlated with Islamic religiosity:<blockquote>statistical analysis indicates little or no correlation between the absence or practice of torture in today&#8217;s Muslim-majority countries and the degree of commitment these countries profess to Islamic law. Instead, this article concludes, the absence or practice of torture in a given Muslim-majority country today correlates with the same factor with which it correlates in a given non-Muslim-majority country: the absence or presence of democratic government.</blockquote>In that sense, and in other ways, the lip service that the Administration pays to the spread of democracy could have been justified; it is the means that they use in service of their ostensible end that are so awful.</li>
<li>I don&#8217;t claim any special expertise in Middle East diplomacy, but what little I know does not make me optimistic: the current Israeli government is weak, which makes concessions difficult.  The current Palestinian government is even weaker, and in the past not even the stronger Palestinian leaders have been particularly able to bring themselves to close deals.  The US could help matters by leaning on Israel to stop settlements in disputed territory.  I don&#8217;t know if it has much in the way of leverage on the other side.  Until both sides want a deal, there won&#8217;t be one.</li>
</ul>



<p>Worth at least what you paid for them.</p>]]></description>
<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2007/11/free_opinions.html</guid>
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<title>Hourly Updates on  Burma/Myanmar</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Visit <a href="http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/">the Buddhist Channel</a> for hourly updates on the situation in Burma/Myanmar.</p>]]>
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<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2007/09/hourly_updates_on_burmamyanmar.html</guid>
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<title>Yahoo!&apos;s Veracity Challenged</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Does Yahoo! have more in common with Gonzales than is good for them?   You may recall the cause celbre of Yahoo! giving up email records to the Chinese government which were then used to jail a dissident.  According to Yahoo! at the time the issue hit the fan, the story was that when Yahoo! had been asked for the email records Yahoo! didn&#8217;t know this was a political rather than ordinary criminal matter.  </p>

<p>Now, however, there&#8217;s evidence that at all relevant times Yahoo! knew or should have known that this was a political case.  The case is made out by Rebecca MacKinnon at <a title="RConversation: Shi Tao's case: Yahoo! knew more than they claimed" href="http://rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/2007/07/shi-taos-case-y.html">RConversation: Shi Tao&#8217;s case: Yahoo! knew more than they claimed</a>.</p>]]>
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<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2007/07/yahoos_veracity_challenged.html</guid>
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<title>Dept. of &quot;Huh?&quot;</title>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/politics/*http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070624/pl_afp/mideastussaudipoliticsaid">US House votes to deny all aid to Saudi Arabia (AFP)</a></blockquote>

<p>We give aid to <i>Saudi Arabia</i>????  A tiny nation awash with petrodollars? </p>

<blockquote>While oil-rich Saudi Arabia has never been a large recipient of US aid, the Bush administration channeled a total of more than 2.5 million dollars to the kingdom in fiscal 2005 and 2006 as part of their partnership in the war on terror, congressional officials said.</blockquote>

<p>Oh.  <span class="caps">OK. </span> It&#8217;s walking around money.</p>]]>
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<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2007/06/dept_of_huh.html</guid>
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<title>But they Love Him in Albania</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Lest you fear I&#8217;ve gone soft on Bush while on vacation, Crooks and Liars reminds us why Bush is so well respected abroad in <a href="http://www.crooksandliars.com/2007/06/11/%e2%80%98what-exactly-did-i-say%e2%80%99/">&#8216;What exactly did I say?&#8217;</a>:</p>

<blockquote>Bush at a press conference <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/06/20070609-2.html">on Saturday</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Q: And on the deadline [for Kosovo independence]?</p>
<p>Bush: In terms of the deadline, there needs to be one. This needs to come &#8212; this needs to happen. Now it&#8217;s time, in our judgment, to move the Ahtisaari plan. There&#8217;s been a series of delays. You might remember there was a moment when something was happening, and they said, no, we need a little more time to try to work through a <span class="caps">U.N.</span> Security Council resolution. And our view is that time is up.</p></blockquote>
<p>Bush at a press conference <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/06/20070610-1.html">on Sunday</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Q: Thank you, Mr. President. Yesterday you called for a deadline for <span class="caps">U.N. </span>action on Kosovo. When would you like that deadline set? And are you at all concerned that taking that type of a stance is going to further inflame <span class="caps">U.S. </span>relations with Russia? And is there any chance that you&#8217;re going to sign on to the Russian missile defense proposal?</p>
<p>Bush: Thanks. A couple of points on that. First of all, I don&#8217;t think I called for a deadline. I thought I said, time &#8212; I did? What exactly did I say? I said, &#8220;deadline&#8221;? Okay, yes, then I meant what I said.</p></blockquote>
<p>At which point assembled reporters started laughing at him.</p>

<p>Kevin <a href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2007_06/011466.php">asked</a>, &#8220;[I]s it really too much to ask the president of the United States to take his own policies seriously enough to actually know what they are?&#8221;</p>
<p>Apparently so.</p></blockquote>

<p>The issue, though, isn&#8217;t so much whether Bush knows what &#8216;his&#8217; policies are as what role he plays in setting them.  Or, as Adam Kotsko suggests that <a href="http://www.adamkotsko.com/weblog/2007/06/real-problem-with-bush.html">The real problem with the Bush presidency is that it is conceptually unclear what kind of king he thinks he is &#8212; the absolute monarch of the Ancien R&eacute;gime, or the Hegelian constitutional monarch who just &#8220;says yes and dots the i&#8217;s.&#8221;</a>.  But I prefer his other observation, that </p>

<blockquote>The Democrats are now the party of continuing to have a constitution &#8212; paradoxically, they think that the only way to do this is by refusing to face down Bush&#8217;s gravest violations of the constitution. Hence no impeachment, no real investigation into intelligence manipulation, just this endless dithering with marginal scandals like the US Attorney thing.

No one wants to &#8220;officially&#8221; expose the fact that the executive branch has been effectively treating the constitution as suspended for all this time, even though the information pointing to this conclusion is publicly available and overwhelming.</blockquote>

<p>Meanwhile, I read in the papers that Bush received a rapturous reception in Albania.  &#8220;Why did Bush go to Albania?&#8221; someone asked here.  &#8220;It was the largest country he could find that approved of him,&#8221; someone else said.</p>]]>
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<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2007/06/but_they_love_him_in_albania.html</guid>
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<title>How to Figure Out French Politics</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Think, &#8220;French Daily Show but with puppets&#8221;: <a title="Les guignols de l'info : votre JT avec PPDA sur Canal Plus. - CANALPLUS.FR" href="http://www.canalplus.fr/pid20.htm"><i>Les guignols de l&#8217;info</i></a>.   Usually hilarious, but as with <i><a title="Site officiel du Canard Enchainé" href="http://www.lecanardenchaine.fr/accueil.html">Le Canard Enchain&eacute;</a></i> it helps a bit if you have some grasp of the basics&#8230;</p>]]>
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<guid>http://www.discourse.net/archives/2007/04/how_to_figure_out_french_politics.html</guid>
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